Laws by state / Oregon

Oregon

What Oregon's statutes say about riding each kind of personal electric vehicle. Local rules can be stricter.

E-bikes

How the law defines it: Three-class system ("electric assisted bicycle"). Class 1: pedal-assist to 20 mph. Class 2: throttle, to 20 mph. Class 3: pedal-assist to 28 mph and must have a speedometer. Considered a bicycle, not a motor vehicle.

Allowed

Road

Allowed

Treated as a bicycle under the vehicle code.

Allowed

Bike lane

Allowed

Bicycle rules apply, including bike lane use.

Not allowed

Sidewalk

Not allowed

Riding an e-bike on a sidewalk is a traffic violation.

Not addressed in statute

Paths and trails

Not addressed in statute

Not addressed in statute.

Helmet
Under 16 (bicycle helmet law); see minimum age.
Minimum age
16 (riders 16+ need no license; statute gives no exemption for younger riders).
Speed limit or cap
20 mph motor assist (Class 1 and 2), 28 mph (Class 3)
Motor power cap
None in statute (wattage limit removed in 2024)
License, registration, insurance
No driver license for riders 16+. Not a motor vehicle; no registration in statute.
Also worth knowing
Class definitions updated by 2024 Oregon Laws ch. 12.

E-scooters

How the law defines it: "Motor assisted scooter": up to 4 wheels, a foot support or seat, motor or human power, top speed 24 mph, electric output up to 1,000 W.

Allowed with limits

Road

Allowed with limits

Same rights and duties as other vehicles. Not allowed on roads posted over 25 mph except in a bike lane or when crossing.

Allowed

Bike lane

Allowed

Must use an adjacent bike lane or path where one exists (unless local ordinance bans scooters there). Yield to pedestrians.

Not allowed

Sidewalk

Not allowed

Banned except to enter or leave adjacent property.

Allowed with limits

Paths and trails

Allowed with limits

Allowed on bicycle paths. State Parks may restrict scooters on bike lanes and paths in state parks (not for disabled riders).

Helmet
Required for all riders.
Minimum age
16
Speed limit or cap
15 mph riding speed (device max 24 mph)
Motor power cap
1,000 W
License, registration, insurance
No driver license for riders 16+.
Also worth knowing
No passengers.

Electric boards (incl. Onewheel-style)

Not addressed in statute Not addressed in statute. We found no Oregon statute that covers this vehicle by name or by a definition that clearly fits it. That isn't permission: police and cities may treat it under another category. Oregon's 'motor assisted scooter' definition (ORS 801.348) has no handlebar requirement: up to 4 wheels, a foot support or seat, motor or human propulsion, top speed 24 mph, electric output up to 1,000 W. Read literally, it could cover electric skateboards and one-wheel boards within those limits. If so, the scooter rules would apply: riders 16+, helmet for all riders, 15 mph limit, no sidewalk riding, roads posted 25 mph or less, bike lane required where available (ORS 814.510-814.536). The statute does not name these devices, so this is not confirmed.

Electric unicycles

Not addressed in statute Not addressed in statute. We found no Oregon statute that covers this vehicle by name or by a definition that clearly fits it. That isn't permission: police and cities may treat it under another category. Oregon's 'motor assisted scooter' definition (ORS 801.348) has no handlebar requirement: up to 4 wheels, a foot support or seat, motor or human propulsion, top speed 24 mph, electric output up to 1,000 W. Read literally, it could cover electric unicycles (which have foot pegs) within those limits. If so, the scooter rules would apply: riders 16+, helmet for all riders, 15 mph limit, no sidewalk riding, roads posted 25 mph or less, bike lane required where available (ORS 814.510-814.536). The statute does not name these devices, so this is not confirmed.